Steller Sea Lion Pictures, Photos, Photography
The Steller sea lion (
Eumetopias jubatus) also known as the northern sea lion, is a sea lion of the northern Pacific. It is the sole member of the genus Eumetopias and the largest of the eared seals. Among pinnipeds, it is inferior in size only to the
walrus and the two
elephant seals. The species is named for the naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller who first described them in 1741. The Steller sea lion has attracted considerable attention in recent decades due to significant, unexplained declines in their numbers over a large portion of their range in
Alaska.
The range of the Steller sea lion extends from the Kuril Islands and the Sea of Okhotsk in Russia to the Gulf of Alaska in the north, and down to Ao Nuevo Island off central California. Adult animals are lighter in color than most sea lions, ranging from pale yellow to tawny and occasionally reddish. Females tend to be slightly lighter than the males. Steller sea lion pups are born almost black, weighing around 50lbs (23kg), and remain dark for several months. They are skilled and opportunistic marine predators feeding on a wide range of fish and cephalopod species. They seem to prefer schooling fish and remain primarily in between inter-tidal zones and continental shelves. They are also known to enter estuarine environments and feed on some semi-freshwater fish. Very occasionally, they have been known to predate on
Northern fur seal,
harbor seal, and
sea otter pups. They are near the top of the marine food chain but are susceptible to predation by
orcas.
Steller sea lions are frequently seen throughout there range from the Pacific Northwest to Alaska. One of the best places in the world to photograph and interact with them is Hornby Island in British Columbia during the winter months.